In approximately 300 words discuss the concept of the 'Avant Garde' in relation to two examples of Graphic Design. Include pictures and full references to the works you are discussing.
The literal definition of “avant garde” is from the French Advancing Guard, literally paving the way for others to follow. Over the years the weight behind this meaning has slightly changed, as it no longer means making innovative and progressive art but it simply signifies uniqueness.
The painting above (Courbet 1850) was a scandal of it’s time. The image was inspired by the “complete expression of human misery”. This is an example of political avant garde. The Avant Garde was often used in politics as it means to stand out, be different and express opinions. This painting showcases the forgotten people, turning the mundane into art. This would not normally be the subject of high art and is made to lead and challenge conventions.
Another artist that has made art to lead and challenge conventions is Roy Lichtenstein. Alike Courbet he took something that wouldn’t usually be seen as high art, recreated it and showcased it in a place making it worthy of being considered high art. Lichtenstein took images straight out of comics and blew them up to a huge size, and placed them in a gallery. The process of doing this I believe is paving a way for other people to consider the amount of skill and art that goes into comic art. He is making a point and making it well.
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